"król" meaning in Old Polish

See król in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɔːlʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /krolʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: król m animacy unattested [canonical], królowa [feminine], królik [diminutive], królewski [adjective], królowy [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь. First attested in c. 1300–1350. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|goh|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*korľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *korľь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*korľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь, {{etydate|c|r|1300|1350}} First attested in c. 1300–1350 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!|adj=królewski|adj2=królowy|dim=królik|f=królowa}} król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)
    Sense id: en-król-zlw-opl-noun-OkjkjvJr Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)
    (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) God
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-król-zlw-opl-noun-dfw7C3CB Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. substitute king
    Sense id: en-król-zlw-opl-noun-vaeQIaVD Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  4. leader
    Sense id: en-król-zlw-opl-noun-TVtmCUNi Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. rabbit (mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)
    Sense id: en-król-zlw-opl-noun-5A9egYkO Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 9 8 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bujny król, królestwo, królewic, królewica, królewna, podkróle, Trzech Królów, królować [imperfective] Related terms: królikowy, króliczek, królowanie, królowskie
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bujny król"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królestwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królewic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królewica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królewna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkróle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trzech Królów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "królować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "król"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: król",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: król"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "król"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: król",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: król"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кроль",
            "3": "круль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "1300",
        "4": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1300–1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь. First attested in c. 1300–1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "król m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królowa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królewski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "królewski",
        "adj2": "królowy",
        "dim": "królik",
        "f": "królowa"
      },
      "expansion": "król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "króliczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "królowskie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 2:",
          "text": "[Mowi krol pogań]sky do crola Ezehiasa, crola zidouskego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-OkjkjvJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 1:",
          "text": "Slaua crola usemogøcego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
        "God"
      ],
      "id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-dfw7C3CB",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
        "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 757:",
          "text": "I kazal krol Pylat vnydz mylemv Iesucristovy vtore",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitute king"
      ],
      "id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-vaeQIaVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 114:",
          "text": "Tez za Yordanem, rzeka, yeden Symon, yen byl sluga krolyesky *chy prze mąstwo yego zyvota od zboyecz vybran krolyem (a latronibus rex creatus est). Pastuschy na granyczach zyemye israelskey yednego począstnego pastucha vstavyly krolyem (regem sibi statuerant)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-TVtmCUNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 9 8 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1869:",
          "text": "Krol rex herbarum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabbit (mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-król-zlw-opl-noun-5A9egYkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "Leporidae",
          "Leporidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔːlʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krolʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "król"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "zlw-opl:Heads of state",
    "zlw-opl:Male people",
    "zlw-opl:Monarchy",
    "zlw-opl:Nobility",
    "zlw-opl:Rabbits",
    "zlw-slv:Fish",
    "zlw-slv:Heads of state",
    "zlw-slv:Male people",
    "zlw-slv:Monarchy",
    "zlw-slv:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bujny król"
    },
    {
      "word": "królestwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "królewic"
    },
    {
      "word": "królewica"
    },
    {
      "word": "królewna"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkróle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trzech Królów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "królować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "król"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: król",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: król"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "król"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: król",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: król"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krōl"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krōl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krōl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кроль",
            "3": "круль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кроль (krolʹ), круль (krulʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*korľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "1300",
        "4": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1300–1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь. First attested in c. 1300–1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "król m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królowa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królewski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "królowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "królewski",
        "adj2": "królowy",
        "dim": "królik",
        "f": "królowa"
      },
      "expansion": "król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "królikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "króliczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "królowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "królowskie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 2:",
          "text": "[Mowi krol pogań]sky do crola Ezehiasa, crola zidouskego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 1:",
          "text": "Slaua crola usemogøcego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
        "God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)",
        "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 757:",
          "text": "I kazal krol Pylat vnydz mylemv Iesucristovy vtore",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitute king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 114:",
          "text": "Tez za Yordanem, rzeka, yeden Symon, yen byl sluga krolyesky *chy prze mąstwo yego zyvota od zboyecz vybran krolyem (a latronibus rex creatus est). Pastuschy na granyczach zyemye israelskey yednego począstnego pastucha vstavyly krolyem (regem sibi statuerant)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1869:",
          "text": "Krol rex herbarum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabbit (mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ],
        [
          "Leporidae",
          "Leporidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔːlʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krolʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "król"
}

Download raw JSONL data for król meaning in Old Polish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'król m animacy unattested' in 'król m animacy unattested (female equivalent królowa, diminutive królik, related adjective królewski or królowy)'",
  "path": [
    "król"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "król",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.